| Beatrix Potter |
| To see current stock of Beatrix Potter Books
Click Here |
|
| |
|
Helen Beatrix Potter was born in London in 1866. Her
parents were prosperous but severe and Beatrix had a
lonely childhood until the birth of her brother Bertram
five years later.
The highlights of her early years were annual trips
to Scotland and the Lake District where her eyes were
first opened to the beauty of the natural world. Beatrix
collected every flower, insect or animal she could find.
She often returned home laden with concealed toadstools,
snakeskins, beetles, even dead hedgehogs and birds!
The living creatures she collected would be housed in
boxes and tins, the dead ones skinned and boiled so
she could study their anatomy.
|
|
| |
She drew everything - pressed flowers,
fungi, skeletons of field mice, snails reared in a flower
pot and mice in a cardboard box. She kept a rabbit who spent
most of his time curled up in front of the fire, a parrot
cage full of bats and a hedgehog named Tiggy who drank from
a dolls' cup! Her study of botany and biology was such that,
had she not become a writer she would most likely have been
an eminent scientist. |
| From her earliest
years Beatrix had the desire to write. At the age of 26
she began to write her picture letters for children which
were to become the basis for her books. The first of these
letters was written in 1893 and was sent to Noel, the five
year old son of her former governess, Annie Carter, who
later became Mrs. Moore. The story told the tale of a naughty
little rabbit named Peter who found himself in trouble when
he strayed into the garden of a certain Mr. McGregor. The
letter was a great success and was followed by many more
in subsequent years to Noel and his brothers and sisters.
In 1900 she sent the story, complete with 42 pen-and-ink
illustrations, to a number of publishers but all rejected
it. |
|
| Beatrix decided to have it
printed privately and, in 1901, 250 copies were published
priced 1/6 each. They sold so well she had a further 200
copies printed with slightly amended text. This edition
appeared in 1902 and again sold well.
In 1902 she approached Frederick Warne publishers again
and this time they agreed to publish the book if she produced
colour pictures instead of black and white. Beatrix was
quite specific about the size of the book, that it should
be small enough for little hands to hold. And so the first "trade" edition in the familiar small format appeared
in 1902. |
| Beatrix went on to write
23 stories in the "Tales" series. Although most
are in the small format there are a number of exceptions.
The Pie And The Patty-Pan", "Ginger And Pickles"
and "The Roly-Poly Pudding" were all originally
published in large format. The latter was reprinted in small
format as "The Tale Of Samuel Whiskers" a number
of years later. "The Fierce Bad Rabbit" and "The
Story of Miss Moppet" were published as small format
panorama books. Naturally these were very fragile and are
difficult to find in good condition today. These were also
reprinted later as small format books. |
| |
In 1905 Beatrix became engaged to
Norman Warne, her publisher's youngest son. Tragically and
unexpectedly he died of leukaemia just weeks later at the
age of 37. Consequently Beatrix buried herself in her work
even further, purchasing a farmhouse in the small village
of Sawrey in the Lake District. Although she remained in London
at least half of the books are intimately and unmistakeably
tied up with the farm. This is evidenced by the number of
pictures in the books which show views of the inside of the
house and the surrounding countryside. |
Now owned by the National Trust it is fascinating
to visit the house and see for oneself the garden pictured
in The Tale of Tom Kitten, and the huge kitchen range
and view from the window as depicted in "The Tale
of Samuel Whiskers or The Roly-Poly Pudding"
Beatrix was eventually married in 1913 to
William Heelis, a Lake District solicitor, and from then
on she lived and worked in Sawrey, spending the next 10
years devoting herself to the slow, traditional and practical
task of learning to be a farmer.
|
 |
| |
This was when her interest in Herdwick
Sheep developed and proved to be the happiest time of her
life. When she died in 1943 she was remembered by her fellow
farmers, not as the world-famous writer Beatrix Potter, but
as Mrs. Heelis of Sawrey, president-elect of the Herdwick
Association, and one of the shrewdest farmers in the Lake
District. |
Contributed by Chris Tomaszewski
References:
The History of the Writings of Beatrix Potter by Leslie Linder
The Art of Beatrix Potter with an appreciation by Anne Carroll
Moore
|